Pages of History: The Middle East’s Most Impressive Libraries
By Islam Salah
When you think of the Middle East, you may picture vast deserts or towering skyscrapers, but the region is also home to some truly stunning libraries. They’re architectural marvels, cultural hubs, and living pieces of history.
Whether you’re a book lover, architecture enthusiast, or simply curious about the region’s rich cultural heritage, these libraries offer something for everyone. Let’s take a closer look at some of the most impressive libraries in the Middle East that are worth a visit.
Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Egypt
The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a modern tribute to one of the world’s most legendary institutions. It honors the ancient Library of Alexandria, a place that sparked centuries of intellectual discovery.
When the new library opened in 2002, it brought a piece of history back to life, but with a modern twist, making it as much a cultural hub as it is a place to read.
Its sleek, granite design stands out in Alexandria’s skyline, drawing visitors from all over. Inside, you’ll find countless books in multiple languages, alongside exhibitions, performances, and events that celebrate both Egypt’s rich history and the future of knowledge.
Al-Qarawiyyin Library, Morocco
Al-Qarawiyyin Library is a true gem, holding the title of the oldest continuously operating library in the world. It was founded in 859 by Fatima El-Fihriya, a visionary woman who was determined to create a space for learning.
The library has been a symbol of knowledge for over a millennium. It’s seen its fair share of changes, but its role as a hub for scholars, philosophers, and historians remains the same.
The library’s quiet reading rooms house thousands of manuscripts, including rare items like a 9th-century Quran.
Mohammed Bin Rashid Library, UAE
Dubai’s Mohammed Bin Rashid Library, which opened in 2022, is one of the most high-tech libraries in the region.
The seven-story building is a striking addition to Dubai’s skyline because of its unique design. From the outside, it looks like a rehal, a traditional wooden book-rest used to hold the Quran.
Plus, the library is home to a wide range of books, both physical and digital, and hosts thousands of visitors each year. With over a million books and plans to expand, it’s a space that blends cutting-edge technology with a commitment to preserving knowledge.
Qatar National Library, Qatar
The Qatar National Library is a modern masterpiece designed by renowned architect Rem Koolhaas. Its massive collection of over a million books and rare manuscripts makes it a vital cultural center.
The library is also home to a Preservation and Conservation Center, which plays a key role in protecting the region’s literary heritage.
Ithra Library, Saudi Arabia
The Ithra Library in Dhahran is a multifaceted cultural institution with a collection that stands out for its size and diversity. Since it opened in 2018, the library has amassed over 350,000 titles, with a significant portion dedicated to Arabic works.
Ithra’s incredible setting, which includes a museum, cinema, and exhibitions, makes it more than just a library; it’s a place for cultural enrichment and engagement.
The Middle East’s Most Stunning Libraries
The Middle East is home to many incredible libraries, each one telling a different story of culture, knowledge, and innovation. So, whether you’re an architecture buff, a history lover, or simply a bookworm, the region’s libraries are well worth the visit.
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