Reviving Mosul’s Landmarks: How UNESCO Is Restoring the City’s Soul

By Malak Khaled

After years of devastation, Mosul is witnessing a historic revival as its landmarks and cultural heritage sites are being restored. The city, once known for its diversity and historical significance, suffered immense destruction during its occupation by ISIS and the subsequent battle for liberation.

Now, through extensive restoration efforts, Mosul is reclaiming its identity.

The Destruction and Aftermath

In 2014, ISIS took control of Mosul, and 3 years later, a battle to liberate the city took place, which led to widespread destruction, particularly in the Old City.

Landmarks such as the Al Nuri Mosque and Al Hadba Minaret were reduced to rubble. Nearly 80% of the historic district was left in ruins, leaving residents displaced and a city in desperate need of rebuilding.

The “Revive the Spirit of Mosul” Initiative

Recognizing the need to restore Mosul’s cultural fabric, UNESCO launched the “Revive the Spirit of Mosul” initiative in 2018.

The project, backed by $115 million in funding primarily from the UAE and the European Union, aimed not only to rebuild historic sites but also to foster social and economic revival. It has provided 7700 local jobs, trained young artisans, and revitalized educational infrastructure.

Restoring Mosul’s Landmarks

Al Nuri Mosque

One of the most significant restorations is the Al Nuri Mosque, originally built in the 12th century. It held deep cultural and religious significance for the people of Mosul. Its reconstruction, completed with historical accuracy, symbolizes resilience and renewal.

Al-Hadba Minaret

The Al-Hadba Minaret has been a symbol of Mosul for centuries. In 2017, after the main part of it was destroyed, the grief-stricken residents formed a human chain around it in a desperate attempt to prevent its complete destruction. 

During restoration, the residents requested it takes on the former leaning shape that earned it the nickname the “hunchback”. Its restoration marks a triumph of heritage preservation and community spirit.

Al Tahera Church

Al Tahera Church, which was severely damaged under ISIS, has been meticulously restored. Its revival allows Christian communities to return and worship once more.

Al-Saa’a Covent

Another key restoration is Al-Saa’a Covent, which was also heavily damaged during the conflict. Its reconstruction is a testament to the city’s commitment to preserving its multi-religious identity and ensuring that all communities can reconnect with their sacred spaces.

The Human Effort Behind Reconstruction

The initiative’s success is attributed to the collaborative efforts of local artisans, engineers, and international experts. A notable achievement has been bringing the people of Mosul together for this endeavor.

A Dominican priest who oversaw the restoration said, “We started by trying first to gather the team – a team composed of people from Old Mosul from different denominations – Christians, Muslims working all together.” 

This inclusion has not only aided reconstruction but also empowered local communities to rebuild their heritage and feel united once more.

Overcoming Challenges

Reconstructing Mosul was not without challenges. The initial phase required clearing explosives, salvaging artifacts from debris, and addressing security concerns in a post-conflict environment.

The outbreak of COVID-19 further delayed progress, but efforts persisted, demonstrating the resilience and determination of the people involved.

A Symbol of Hope

Today, the sound of church bells and the call to prayer resonate once more in Mosul’s Old City. Families have returned to their ancestral homes, and life is gradually being restored.

The reconstruction of historical landmarks is not just about rebuilding walls but about reviving a shared cultural identity that was nearly lost.

As Mosul continues to heal, its restoration stands as a testament to the strength of its people and the enduring spirit of the city.

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