The Saudi Heritage Commission has announced the discovery of 20 ancient rock art sites in the Soudah Peaks area of southwest Saudi Arabia, a major archaeological and cultural breakthrough that sheds new light on the region’s deep historical roots and provides evidence of human presence spanning thousands of years.
Covering more than 636.5 square kilometres, the Soudah Peaks region in Asir province encompasses the Soudah highlands and parts of the historic Rijal Almaa area. According to the commission, the discoveries confirm that both Soudah and Rijal Almaa were long-established centers of human settlement and cultural activity, underscoring their vital role in shaping the region’s historical development.
These carvings and inscriptions are believed to date back between 4,000 to 5,000 years, offering a rare glimpse into the lives, beliefs and environments of early communities that once inhabited the area. Among the most notable findings are Thamudic inscriptions, an ancient script associated with the Thamud tribe. Engravings also showed vivid depictions of different animals, such as ibex, hyenas, and ostriches, as well as scenes of hunters, dancers, palm trees, and weapons, reflecting the environmental and social practices of communities that once inhabited the area.
The rock engravings are expected to become key reference points for both researchers and visitors, offering a tangible connection to the cultural roots of southwest Saudi Arabia.
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