Saudi National Day is more than a date on the calendar—it’s a moment to look beyond the fireworks and flags and discover the Kingdom’s deeper story. From ancient capitals to landscapes that stretch endlessly, these are some of the most fascinating facts about Saudi Arabia.
The Al Saud Dynasty Has Ruled the Kingdom for Over 90 Years
The Al Saud family has ruled for more than 90 years, making it one of the longest-ruling families in the modern world. Since King Abdulaziz founded the Kingdom in 1932, seven of his sons have taken the throne, continuing a direct line of succession.
The Kingdom is 95% Desert
Around 95 percent of Saudi Arabia is desert. Within it lies the Rub’ al Khali, or Empty Quarter, the largest continuous sand desert in the world. Covering 430,000 km2 within Saudi territory, it has dunes the size of skyscrapers and a reputation as one of the most unforgiving landscapes on Earth.
Two Days, Two Stories: National Day & Founding Day Aren’t the Same
National Day (September 23) marks the unification of the Kingdom in 1932 under King Abdulaziz. Founding Day (February 22) goes further back to 1727 and honors the establishment of the first Saudi state. National Day is about modern unity, while Founding Day is about the Kingdom’s earliest roots.
Jebel Fihrayn: The Saudi Cliff Called the ‘Edge of the World’
Outside Riyadh, Jebel Fihrayn—known as the “Edge of the World”—offers breathtaking cliffs that overlook endless desert. From the top, the horizon stretches so far it feels like the earth simply drops away.
The Saudi Al Habala Village Can Only Be Reached by Cable Car
In the Asir region, the cliffside village of Al Habala could only be reached by ropes for centuries—its name literally means “rope.” Today, cable cars take visitors up to the hanging homes, but the dramatic setting still feels like stepping into another world.
Al-Ahsa: The Largest Oasis on Earth Is Right in Saudi Arabia
The Al-Ahsa Oasis in the Eastern Province is the biggest in the world, with more than 2.5 million palm trees. It has supported human life for thousands of years and remains one of Saudi Arabia’s most fertile and historic sites.
Diriyah Was Actually the First Capital of Saudi Arabia
Before Riyadh, Diriyah was the capital of the first Saudi state. It became a political and religious center in the 18th century and a hub of early Arabian architecture. Today, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site where mud-brick palaces and fortresses are being carefully restored.
The Wrap-Up
Saudi Arabia is often seen through headlines about oil, skyscrapers, or mega-projects, but the reality is richer. From hanging villages and desert stunts to royal history and ancient oases, the Kingdom is full of stories that go far beyond the surface. National Day is not just a celebration of unification but also a reminder of the many layers of history and culture that make Saudi Arabia what it is today.
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