Yellowcake and Uranium: Saudi Arabia’s Next Step in Nuclear Energy Expansion
By Malak Khaled
Saudi Arabia has announced plans to enrich and sell uranium. Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman confirmed that the Kingdom intends to produce uranium concentrate, known as “yellowcake.”
This initiative is part of Saudi Arabia’s broader strategy to diversify its energy sources and capitalize on its vast mineral resources, reducing its dependency on oil.
Uranium Importance and Risks
Uranium is essential for nuclear energy, as it’s used to create fuel for reactors. Yellowcake, a powdered form of uranium, is an important step in this process. It poses low radiation risks if handled properly but requires careful monitoring to ensure it’s used only for peaceful purposes.
Nuclear Energy Program Expansion
Saudi Arabia’s nuclear program is still in its early stages, with plans to establish nuclear reactors as part of a long-term energy strategy. The Kingdom plans to build two reactors initially, contributing to its transition toward cleaner, more sustainable energy sources.
This initiative is in line with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 to reduce carbon emissions and address growing domestic energy demands.
Transition to Regular Oversight
Currently, Saudi Arabia’s nuclear program is under light monitoring due to its status under the Small Quantities Protocol, which exempts countries with minimal or no nuclear material and activities from many international reporting requirements.
However, Saudi Arabia plans to transition to regular safeguards and inspections by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). This transition will ensure greater transparency and adherence to international standards, contributing to the peaceful use of nuclear energy.
Saudi Arabia’s move to enrich uranium and expand its nuclear energy program is an important step toward diversifying its energy sources.
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